PEFC-certified old-growth forest logging in Finland, September - November 2003

Kessi, Inari

Logging by Finnish governmental forestry enterprise Metsähallitus in the homeland of indigenous Sami people in northernmost Finland. Photographs below in this page are from forests of Kantojärvi in Kessi-area, an old-growth forest area important for the reindeer herding livelihood. Biggest wood buyers of Metsahallitus in region are M-Real and StoraEnso.

Logging in Kessi is opposed by the reindeer herders, whose reindeer herding livelihood is largely dependent on natural pastures, ie free grazing in the forests. Metsähallitus has continued large scale loggings and road construction in Kessi wilderness despite the uninterrupted opposition of the local reindeer herders (Paatsjoki reindeer herding co-operative). Metsähallitus seems to have no real will to take reindeer herding into account in the area.

Metsähallitus has refused to negotiate with the reindeer herding co-operative, although Metsähallitus is obliged to do so according to Finnish Reindeer Herding Act.

When the loggings in the Kessi area ustarted in the spring of 2002, not only the opposition to all loggings and road contruction in the area was disregarded but also a much easier demand was not regarded. The herders wanted that the irreplaceable lichen cover of this crucial winter pasture area for reindeer would be saved as far as possible and therefore demanded that there would be no loggins during the snow-free summer and autumn time. They were not heard and the operations have been going on through all seasons up to this summer when the loggings are still again going on in lichen areas.

Logging in Kessi in 2004. Photographed in November 04. Stumps of hundres of years old pines. Loggign waste covers the ground - one of the harmful effects of logging for the reindeer herding livelihood.

 


Several hundreds of years old pines logged by Finnish governmental Metsähallitus. Ancient trees, like the one on the left, carry arboreal lichen which is important source of wood for the reindeer.   The herders are facing a desperate situation while they have in practice already lost the whole southern part of their winter crazing ground because of the forestry. And now the remaing parts are being destroyed.

The area being logged in September 2003 was visited with Finnish NGOs and Stora Enso on September 17.

>>> Logging plan in Kessi wilderness forests 2004
>>> background materials on reindeer herding and forestry


Forest campaigner Sini Harkki/Finnish Association for Nature Conservation and hundreds of years old pine trees logged by Metsähallitus Forest machine parked in the old-growth forests. Logging in the area started on September 2003

Stora Enso is the biggest buyer of wood from Metsähallitus. Most of the wood logged by Metsähallitus end to pulp and paper production. Finnish NGOs, reindeer herders and Stora Enso inspecting logging in the reindeer grazing areas on September 17, 2003

 


For more information on the relation between reindeer herding livelihood and PEFC- certified forestry in Finland, read the reports:

-"Lapland: State of Conflict - How the Finnish government is abusing the forest rights of Sámi reindeer herders", March 2005 (PDF)

-"Pulp Friction: How StoraEnso is Pulping Sámi Reindeer Forests", March 2005 (PDF)

and see >>> Anything Goes -report, Conflicts between forestry and reindeer herding -section

Greenpeace- campaign for forests in Inari: http://weblog.greenpeace.org/forestrescue

Information from Inari Reindeer herding co-operatives is available at http://www.inarinpaliskunnat.org/

 


(c) 2005 Greenpeace / pefcwatch.org
updated 6 October 2005